How to Ship From China to Amazon FBA: A Step-by-Step Guide
Getting inventory from a Chinese factory to Amazon fulfillment centers involves labeling, shipping, customs and delivery appointments. Here is the whole process in order, with the common mistakes that cause rejected shipments.
The process in 8 steps
- Create your shipment plan in Seller Central.
- Agree prep and labeling requirements with your supplier.
- Choose how the goods will travel: sea, air, or a mix.
- Book a carrier or forwarder.
- Get the goods prepped, labeled and inspected.
- Ship and clear customs.
- Book the delivery appointment at the fulfillment center.
- Track the check-in and fix any problems.
Step 1: Create your shipment plan
In Seller Central, use the “Send to Amazon” workflow. Choose the products and quantities, and Amazon will tell you which fulfillment centers to send them to. This can mean splitting one order across several destinations, so tell your forwarder early.
Step 2: Prep and label correctly
- FNSKU labels on every unit unless you use Amazon’s own labeling.
- Poly-bagging with suffocation warnings where required.
- Carton labels on each box with the shipment ID.
- Cartons that follow Amazon’s size and weight limits (generally no more than 50 lb or about 23 kg per carton unless a heavy-item exception applies).
Mislabeled or poorly prepped units are the most common reason for a rejected or delayed check-in. Our Amazon FBA prep service labels and prepares units to Amazon’s current requirements before they ship.
Step 3: Choose sea freight or air freight
| Sea freight | Air freight | |
|---|---|---|
| Speed | About 25 to 45 days door to door | About 3 to 10 days |
| Cost per kilo | Lowest | Highest |
| Best for | Planned restocks, heavy or bulky items | Launches, urgent restocks, light high-value goods |
Many sellers send a first batch by air and follow with sea freight to keep costs down.
Step 4: Choose who ships it
- An independent freight forwarder collects from your supplier, handles customs and delivers to the fulfillment center. This is flexible and often the simplest if you have several suppliers.
- Amazon’s own inbound programs are an option for some sellers, but they come with their own rules and limits.
- Express couriers suit small, urgent batches but get expensive for larger volumes.
Step 5: Inspect before the goods leave China
A problem found in China costs far less than one found at the fulfillment center. A pre-shipment inspection checks the units, labels, barcodes and cartons against your listing. If you are still choosing suppliers, read how to verify an Alibaba supplier.
Step 6: Ship and clear customs
You will need a commercial invoice, packing list and bill of lading, plus a customs bond and ISF filing for sea freight into the USA. Duty depends on the product’s HTS code. See our guide on how to calculate US import duty. With DDP shipping, your forwarder pays duties and delivers for one all-in price.
Step 7: Book the delivery appointment
Amazon fulfillment centers require delivery appointments for most freight. Your forwarder books the slot, trucks the goods from the port or airport and delivers on time. Missed appointments can mean storage fees or re-delivery charges.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Ordering before checking duty and tariffs.
- Wrong or missing FNSKU labels.
- Oversized or overweight cartons.
- Not splitting shipments to match Amazon’s fulfillment center assignments.
- Skipping inspection on a first order.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I ship from China to Amazon FBA?
Create a shipment plan in Seller Central, label and prep your units, choose sea or air freight, book a forwarder or carrier, clear customs, and deliver to the fulfillment center with an appointment.
Does Amazon ship to freight forwarders?
Freight forwarders deliver your inventory to Amazon fulfillment centers on your behalf. They book delivery appointments and truck the goods to the center Amazon assigns.
Should I use sea or air freight for Amazon FBA?
Sea freight is cheaper for large, planned restocks. Air is faster and suits launches and urgent restocks. Many sellers use both.
How long does it take to ship from China to Amazon FBA?
By sea it usually takes about 25 to 45 days door to door. By air it is about 3 to 10 days. Add time for prep and check-in.
Do I need a freight forwarder for Alibaba orders going to Amazon FBA?
It helps. A forwarder can collect from the supplier, prepare the goods, clear customs and deliver to the fulfillment center so you are not coordinating several companies.
Can I ship directly from my supplier to Amazon FBA?
Yes, if the supplier prepares and labels the goods to Amazon’s requirements and arranges the shipping. Many sellers prefer a forwarder to check the goods and manage customs and delivery.
Related guides
This guide is general information, not legal, tax or customs advice. Rules, rates and transit times change, so confirm the details for your goods with a licensed customs broker or the relevant authority before you ship.